VOLATILES INDUCED FROM HYPOLEPIS PUNCTATA (DENNSTAEDTIACEAE) BY HERBIVORES ATTRACT SCLOMINA ERINACEA (HEMIPTERA: REDUVIIDAE): CLEAR EVIDENCE OF INDIRECT DEFENSE IN FERN

Volatiles Induced from Hypolepis punctata (Dennstaedtiaceae) by Herbivores Attract Sclomina erinacea (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): Clear Evidence of Indirect Defense in Fern

Plants have evolved various self-defense mechanisms against insect feeding.There are many reports regarding both direct and indirect defense mechanisms in seed-plant.However, only direct the beast sullivan supply defenses on ferns were considered and the indirect defense mechanism has never been reported.In this study, it was observed that the fern

read more


Real-Time Switching Dynamics in STT-MRAM

In this paper a new experimental technique for measuring the switching dynamics and extracting the energy consumption of Spin Transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM) device is presented.This technique is performed by a real-time current reading while a pulsed bias is applied.The switching from a high resistive state, anti-parallel (AP) alignment, meaty tre

read more

Modular microfluidics for life sciences

Abstract The advancement of microfluidics has enabled numerous discoveries and technologies in life sciences.However, due to the lack of industry standards and configurability, the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices require highly skilled technicians.The diversity of microfluidic devices discourages biologists and chemists from applying

read more